The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

   8/28/2008
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The Economic Impact of Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Outcomes


In 2004, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation’s Population Program launched a major new initiative to explore the impact of demographic trends and reproductive health on poverty and economic growth in developing countries. The Hewlett Foundation continues to fund research on these issues, with a particular focus on sub-Saharan Africa. This research will be shared with policymakers in both developing and developed countries.

In the 1960s, policymakers attempted to understand the relationship between population growth in poor countries and the impact of that growth on their economies, but were hampered by a lack of data and limits on research methods. For almost a generation, the issue went largely unstudied. This lack of research has hobbled economic policymaking in sub-Saharan Africa, a region with high rates of poverty, lagging economic growth, poor reproductive health outcomes for many women, and fertility rates that have remained high while those of many other regions have declined.

By supporting the design, funding, and dissemination of research in this area, the Hewlett Foundation hopes to foster a deeper understanding of the relationship between demographic dynamics and reproductive health on the one hand and economic development on the other in sub-Saharan Africa as a basis for policy-making. In particular, the goal is to better understand the relationship between reproductive health and demography as they affect both economic growth and poverty reduction efforts.

Funding for research in this area is available through a number of partner organizations, listed below. Unsolicitied proposals to the Hewlett Foundation are not accepted.

 

Funding Opportunities and Ongoing Research

 

Population, reproductive health and economic development (“PopDev”)

 

The new research program 'PopDev' will help to illuminate how expanding access to sexual and reproductive health information and services contributes to reducing poverty and improving equitable economic development. The program focuses on strengthening the evidence-base for policy and practice and identifying ways forward in research on how population and reproductive health impact poverty and economic growth.   

 

WOTRO Science for Global Development (the development research branch within the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research – NWO) and the Hewlett Foundation jointly fund the PopDev program and collaboratively call for proposals from research teams in The Netherlands and in developing countries, with a preference for sub-Saharan Africa.

The call for pre-proposals is open. Deadline 18 December 2007.

A description of the call, the instructions for application and an application form can be found at the website www.nwo.nl/wotro/popdev.



Global Teams of Research Excellence

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) is currently soliciting proposals from research teams on topics examining how economic development is impacted by population dynamics and reproductive health. In 2007, this joint PRB/Hewlett program will provide $2 million to support three to five "Global Teams of Research Excellence." The Global Teams of Research Excellence are one component of a new Hewlett/PRB initiative to enhance research and policy communication in population, reproductive health, and economic development. The near-term objective is to strengthen the evidence on how population dynamics and reproductive health affect economic outcomes in developing countries. A longer-term objective is for the research findings to be used to inform and influence national and international policymakers, especially those in and supporting Africa, to consider population and reproductive health outcomes appropriately in their development planning and policy agendas. For more information please visit:

http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms/Projects-Programs/HewlettPRBResearch/GlobalTeams.aspx

See the results of the 2007 U.S. Teams of Research Excellence call for proposals at:

http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms/Projects-Programs/HewlettPRBResearch/GlobalTeams.aspx

 

Collaborative Research Project from AERC

The African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) is calling for proposals for Collaborative Research Project on Reproductive Health, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa.  The purpose of the project is to investigate the complex interactions among reproductive health, economic growth and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa, taking into account the initial conditions in each of the countries where case studies will be conducted. The specific objectives of the project include investigations of effects of declines in fertility and infant mortality on growth, income distribution and poverty; mechanisms for provision and financing of reproductive health services in Africa and for improving access to these services especially among the poor and; effects of investment in reproductive health on HIV/AIDS and other welfare indicators such as schooling, maternal morbidity and mortality, child health, and longevity.

http://www.aercafrica.org/html/announcements2.asp?announcementid=72

 

Joint Hewlett/ESRC Economic Development and Population/Reproductive Health Research Scheme

The Economic and Social Research Council of the United Kingdom and the Hewlett Foundation have formed a strategic partnership to provide a new joint funding scheme. This scheme aims to enhance the quality and impact of social science research addressing the key international development issue of how population dynamics and reproductive health outcomes impact economic growth and poverty reduction. The new scheme funds world class scientific research on issues relating to economic development and quality of life in less developed countries with the potential for impact on policy and practice for economic development and improved reproductive health. This joint scheme has a total budget of £2 million over four years. For more information please visit:

http://www.esrc.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/opportunities/current_funding_opportunities/HewlettESRCResearchScheme.aspx?ComponentId=17840&SourcePageId=5964

 

Dissertation Fellowships

The Hewlett/PRB Dissertation Fellowships support dissertation research on topics that examine how population dynamics and family planning and reproductive health (FP/RH) influence economic development, including economic growth, poverty reduction, and equity.  The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and PRB offer up to six two-year fellowships of $20,000 per year. Awards are made annually and are open to students currently enrolled in Ph.D. programs in the United States and Canada. Students in economics, economic demography, geography, and epidemiology are especially encouraged to apply. The next competition will open in December 2007. Please contact PopEconDissFellows@prb.org for further information. For information and application guidelines, as well as to see the results of the 2006 and 2007 Fellowship competitions, please visit:

http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining/HewlettFellows.aspx

 

 

Last revised: 2/22/2008

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